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This website is a collection of the DRAFT data collected for the 2011 nomination of 6 high potential route segments of the Old Spanish National Historical Trail in a contract administered by the Old Spanish Trail Association on behalf of the NPS, BLM, and USFS. SHPOs and THPOs in 6 states, as well as over 100 volunteers and stakeholders participated in this project, which included historical, ethnographic, geographic, and field research conducted by Mark Henderson and Rachel Preston Prinz. The drafts were written by Mark Henderson and edited by Rachel Prinz. This data will be submitted to the National Register once OSTA's consultant (not us) completes the MPDF. We are providing this data as a service to the OSTA membership, to the various stakeholders, and on behalf of the American people... to whom this amazing trail belongs.
Please fell free to contact us, and/or use these documents in your own research, with appropriate citation.

UT: Holt Canyon: Developmental history/additional historic context


 By Mark Henderson and edited by Rachel Preston Prinz

Joseph Walker, Chief Walker and the Uintah connection.  
As Jackson and Spence (1970:694) note, the detail of Frémont’s narrative deteriorates after leaving Mountain Meadows.  This is at the same time that Joseph Walker joins Frémont, apparently by chance, probably at Pinto Creek (Jackson and Spence 1970:694) and becomes the principle guide for the rest of the expedition to Bents Fort (Gilbert 1983:200). Though Frémont does not mention it, Walker was driving a herd of horses for sale (Gilbert 1983:208) which was core to his business since 1840(Hafen and Hafen 1993:242-247).  Whether Frémont planned to depart from the Spanish Trail before engaging Walker as guide is unclear.  In any event it is probable that Walker’s presence helped guarantee safe passage through Ute territory, including an exchange of gifts with Chief Walkara, Frémont giving up a blanket from Vancouver for what he considered an inferior “Mexican” blanket (Frémont 1845:272). Joseph Walker guided Frémont back to Bents Fort by a well known trail via Antoine Robideau’s trading Fort Uintah (Gilbert 1983:198-216).